Soil organic matter decomposition under global warming has a potential to alter soil carbon and nitrogen storages in permafrost. The objectives of this study were to investigate the temperature sensitivity of greenhouse gas emissions from soil samples along a mountain wetland-forest ecotone in the continuous permafrost and determine its influencing mechanisms. The CO2, N2O and carbon, nitrogen substrates were measured at 5, 15 and 25 degrees C. The relation between greenhouse gas emission rates and temperature depended on substrate quality in the three ecosystems. Soil DOC, MBC, NH4+ and NO3- concentrations determined the higher CO2 and N2O emission rates in the thicket peatland and the surface soil layer. During the incubation period, the degrees of soil carbon and nitrogen losses in the thicket peatland were 0.6-4.7% and 1.0-143 (1000 x %), approximately 1.6 and 1.2 times higher than those in the forest and fen, respectively. The highest degrees of soil carbon and nitrogen losses in the thicket peatland indicated that more greenhouse gases would emit from soils when permafrost degradation induced the succession from wetlands or forest to the wetland-forest ecotone. Although the gas emission rates presented significant differences in the three ecosystems, the Q(10) values with 2.0 to 2.2 for CO2 and 2.4 to 3.0 for N2O, did not change significantly, indicating that the temperature sensitivity of gas emissions would not fluctuate much in the ecosystems along the mountain wetland-forest ecotone. However, the higher Q(10) values in the deeper soil layer in our study indicated that the decomposition of soil C and N in the deeper active layer of the permafrost region is more impressionable to global warming. As laboratory results could not actually reflect the situation in the field, more field work about temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition in different ecosystems should be encouraged in the future.